Algeria-South Africa: Strengthening Ties and Converging Views on Justice, Liberation, and African Sovereignty During President Ramaphosa’s State Visit

Algiers, Algeria | December 4th, 2024 — On Thursday, December 5, 2024, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa will begin a state visit to Algeria, following an invitation from Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune. This visit is poised to reaffirm the robust ties between the two nations, whose relationship has been rooted in shared struggles for liberation and justice. The announcement was made by the Presidency of the Republic of Algeria, signaling a new chapter in the enduring partnership between Algeria and South Africa.

A Legacy of Liberation and Solidarity

The historical connection between Algeria and South Africa dates back to the latter’s battle against colonialism, particularly during the apartheid era. Algeria played a crucial role in supporting the South African people’s fight for freedom, with unwavering solidarity in their struggle against racial segregation. The legacy of this solidarity is immortalized by the iconic leadership of Nelson Mandela, who remains a symbol of the struggle for equality and justice. Despite the geographic distance between the two countries, both have been at the forefront of Africa’s fights against all forms of oppression and occupation.

Algeria’s role in supporting South Africa’s liberation from apartheid has solidified the bond between the two nations. Even today, both countries continue to fight for the rights of oppressed peoples globally, including staunch advocacy for Palestinian self-determination and justice. This shared commitment is reflected in their diplomatic actions, notably at the United Nations Security Council, where Algeria has consistently championed the Palestinian cause, and at international courts, where South Africa has played a pivotal role in seeking accountability for Israeli actions in Gaza.

Champions of Global Justice: Defending the Palestinian Cause

The fight for Palestinian rights remains a cornerstone of the diplomatic efforts of both Algeria and South Africa. Algeria’s President Tebboune has been vocal in urging the international community to hold Israeli leaders accountable for crimes against humanity and genocide in Palestine. This call led to concrete actions, including the involvement of South Africa in bringing legal proceedings against Israeli leaders at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Notably, the recent historic decision by the International Criminal Court (ICC) to issue arrest warrants for Zionist Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant would not have been possible without the persistent advocacy of both Algeria and South Africa.

In the face of international inertia, Algeria and South Africa have remained steadfast in their commitment to justice, making significant strides in advancing the Palestinian cause despite global resistance. The shared vision of these two nations has not only led to concrete legal actions but has also galvanized the global movement for Palestinian rights at a time when many nations have turned a blind eye to Israeli atrocities.

A Unified Stand for the Sahrawi People’s Right to Self-Determination

Another issue that underscores the convergence of Algerian and South African foreign policy is the ongoing struggle of the Sahrawi people for self-determination. The Western Sahara remains Africa’s last colony, subjected to illegal occupation by Morocco. Both Algeria and South Africa have consistently supported the Sahrawi people’s right to self-determination and independence.

In October 2022, President Ramaphosa reaffirmed South Africa’s strong commitment to the Sahrawi cause, declaring, “We are firm in our support for the Sahrawi people. It is a just and noble struggle, a people seeking to determine their own destiny through self-determination.” This statement came during the visit of Brahim Ghali, the President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, to Pretoria. Algeria, similarly, has called for a referendum on self-determination in Western Sahara, asserting that it is essential for the final eradication of colonialism on the African continent.

Converging Visions for Africa’s Future

Beyond these two critical issues, Algeria and South Africa share a common vision on a range of African challenges, including peace, security, and economic cooperation. Both nations are committed to addressing the root causes of conflict and instability in Africa while fostering greater economic integration across the continent. Their partnership extends beyond political and diplomatic solidarity, aiming to create sustainable solutions to Africa’s pressing challenges.

South Africa and Algeria are at the forefront of advocating for peace and stability in Africa, and their cooperative efforts continue to bear fruit in areas such as peacekeeping, conflict resolution, and the promotion of regional economic cooperation. The two countries are united in their pursuit of a peaceful, prosperous, and sovereign Africa, where the rights of all peoples are respected, and the continent’s potential is fully realized.

The State Visit: A Symbol of Strengthened Friendship

President Ramaphosa’s state visit to Algeria is not merely a diplomatic engagement; it is a celebration of the deep-rooted friendship between the two nations. The visit will serve to reaffirm their mutual commitment to advancing justice, peace, and the rights of oppressed peoples globally. On the occasion of this historic visit, President Ramaphosa will address the members of the Algerian Parliament in a joint session, a significant gesture that underscores the strength and depth of the bilateral relationship between Algeria and South Africa.

As Algeria and South Africa continue to champion the causes of justice, equality, and sovereignty, their enduring partnership serves as a beacon of hope for oppressed peoples worldwide. Their shared vision for Africa’s future—rooted in solidarity, justice, and mutual respect—remains a powerful force for positive change on the continent and beyond.

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